Author Archives: Cassie

Newsday Tuesday

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Favorite Search Terms:

  • why is there a comma after 84, in 84, charing cross road?: Someones been hiding their inner grammarian.
  • pictures of bowel movements and what they mean: Is this like those websites that tell you what your dreams mean?  I’d rather just read my horoscope at Onion.  (Nobody really understands you like your husband does, except maybe for every single American who’s ever read a copy of Atlas Shrugged).  If I was married, it would be more than true.  Check yours out here.
  • pacific crest trail and sexy woman: I wonder if someone who met Cheryl Strayed on the trail is using the google machine.
  • tattoo kafka: Please tell me it’s a giant beetle.

Book News:


An Open Letter to My Students About Standardized Tests

Dear Students,

In a few days you’re going to take a standardized test known currently as a Common Exam (or MSL, which sounds like missile).  The test will include both multiple-choice questions and “constructed response” which in my day was called “short-answer.”  It will cover a wide-range of topics that you have studied this year and although you will struggle with questions and sections, I’m confident that you will think critically, analyze, evaluate and use all the tools in your arsenal to succeed in doing your very best.

Unfortunately, it expects you to see the world through multiple-choice answers.  You will “choose the best answer” between A, B, C, and D.  You will not be able to show the argument skills you sharpened in the debates you had this semester, or the discussion skills you refined in my classroom to become deep-thinkers who can not only answer a question, but prove that answer with textual evidence and proper argument or informative writing.  You will be expected to read, read, read and then answer, answer, answer.  There won’t be time to show the test administrators the talent you have at thinking around, outside, behind, above, (all the prepositions that you learned) the box, or the bravery it took you to write a complete paragraph with capital letters, perfectly placed commas, and quotation marks around each little detail that you found to prove your answer.

I know you will do your best because I’ve taught the best students at this school this semester.  I know you will do your best because you’ve shown me nothing but that on most days you’ve been in my classroom.  You’ve fought through being kicked out of your houses, friend drama, losing high-stake’s sports games, bad reputations, the rudeness of your peers against your idea of funny or smart, the possibly low expectations for students of this county and other student’s wild ideas about who you are or what you are, when they have no idea that you’re a hero, you’re a winner, you’re the breath of fresh air in my room every single school day.   I have high expectations that you will do your best, will be scored not by a number, or a percentage, but by the amount of heart you give.

This is a test in the grand scheme of your life.  It does not define you.  No one in this school can define you.  It is not an indicator of how you could survive in the wild, if you could be clever enough to escape a Cyclops, if you could lead a group of teenagers to freedom from a deserted island unharmed, or whether or not you would stand up for a man on trial even if the whole town was against him.  This doesn’t show how often you stand-up for other students, how often you convince your friends not to drop out, or not to fight, or how often you make someone’s day by just being yourself.  You are something beautiful and something unique.

I don’t want you to stress over whether your pencil is sharpened enough, or how to highlight on a PDF because you’ve never seen a computer test before, or how long it will take you to read a passage.  When you grow up the world won’t yet know it has been waiting for the type of brilliance you will bring to it.  You will “walk into it, shake it out, fingertips trembling though they may be.”

These things may be true about you: you may not be a good test-taker, you may not know the “best answer” but you know that A and C are definitely not correct, you may not know how to define “essential” or “significant” in the context of the question, but you must know that I will not look at your test scores and say “I am disappointed.”  I will look at each score and see that you thought about each answer, you analyzed, you created essential questions in your head, you used textual evidence, and you showed global awareness.  This test is also just one way that they will define my teaching competency.  I am not worried about this in the least.  I am confident in your abilities and you have proven time and time again that I should be proud to have you day in and day out.

In four years, I will watch each of you walk across the stage in a cap and gown.  I will look for you on “nerd day” and write recommendations for your college applications, military applications, or job applications.  I will be the proudest teacher and it will be my honor to shake your hand.

Thank you,

Ms. Mannes


Newsday Tuesday

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Favorite Search Terms:

  • naming plants in the garden: I can’t get the idea of having a moon flower garden out of my head.  In the book, the boyfriend says, “Why would you want to grow flowers in the dark when no one can see them?”  I can think of about a thousand little secrets why.
  • type of narrator in your high school english class look at mr. killian’s face. decide faces are important. write a villanelle about pores. struggle. write a sonn...: This is so long it had dot, dot, dot in my search terms.  I feel like this is my life right now except I don’t wear tweed like Mr. Killian and I’m the proud owner of femininity.
  • jessica rabbit crotch: Who searches cartoon crotches?  You couldn’t have used a prettier word? Why.  Why, I ask.

Books News:


“In the Skin of a Lion” You Are a Red-Lipped Hound

The first sentence of every novel should be: “Trust me, this will take time but there is order here, very faint, very human.”

Screen shot 2013-05-10 at 9.59.06 PMYou know it’s bad when you’re sticky-noting the white brim of library book pages.  The book in its plastic trench and my pink hang-nails hanging out.

With Michael Ondaatje, I would say most readers have a love/hate relationship.  His books are always at the pace of which you would suck and teethe a wheat pick.  By the end you feel thankful that you made it through the heap and somehow it was worth it.  There’s a twinge of you in every book he writes.  Somehow he knows just what to write to make each reader feel like they’ve been touched in the shadows.  I started with Ondaatje for The English Patient which is a hell of a book.  There are no other words for it.  It was dark, but beautiful and chaotic, but quiet, and sensitive, but brutish.  It was just this book of binaries that makes the reader feel like they’ve just been strangled.

In the Skin of a Lion – Michael Ondaatje

I’m not sure why I thought, “Yes, let’s do Ondaatje again” when I was in the library.  The English Patient was a very difficult read.  I didn’t particularly like the time I spent with it, but afterwords I felt like I needed it.  I went originally to get a volunteer application for this summer and happened to walk through…oops, every isle of the fiction section and pull out numerous books, placing them back almost-correctly.  If I don’t leave blank space when I pull it down to read a page, there’s no hope for my broken dewey decimal heart to put the book in the right place.

It must have been the cover.  It has two nude people in a bed, but there’s cooled coffee on the table behind them, each cup holding a spoon.  It’s as if the passion was too much, but it’s not erotica.  The people are entwined in the position of dreaming sleep.

I don’t regret it.  I sat here all night listening to Hoarders in the background, finishing off this book about the heat of thievery and matters of the heart.  Michael Ondaatje seems to weave the  mundane and the delicious so well in his stories.

A heron stretching his head further underwater, the eyes open within the cold flow, open for the fish that could be then raised into the air and dropped moving in the tunnel of the heron’s blue throat.

While herons are an easy bird to find majestic because as they grow older, they grow beards, it’s just one of the most beautiful eating images that I’ve ever read.  He makes me want to plunge my head into creek water.  The novel is all about fishing and water as well.  The reader must take the oars and paddle out to the center of the lake leaving the hook in the poetic glory of the words and wait for sudden feeling.  As a reader you want to keep swimming, but not because the pace is quick or it’s an easy-read but because there’s mystery within the story without it being a detective novel.

Strachan Avenue storm sewer, 1913 @ City of Toronto Archives

At the heart of the novel is one man’s path at finding himself.  It begins and ends with Patrick in the car with his daughter.  They have awoken in the middle of the night to drive cross-country and are telling stories.  Like any good road trip, the stories are fantastic, but believable.  They feel like memories that are passed down by generations.  Stories you’ve heard so much from your mother, from her mother’s mother, that you start to believe them as your own.  Of course it’s true that your grandfather fought a gang of Italians in WWII and because of that came back to the Ford Plant and Friday night’s cashed checks at the bar.

These are the stories that people carry.  They aren’t legends, but they’re the climbing branches of the family tree.  How will we know what we are without these memories?  I’ve asked this before.  They may be painted with the names of different countries, or surrounded by water, but they are our own memories and we raise them as our own.

When I read Philip Roth, I was mesmerized by the glove terminology of the factory.  When I read Ondaatje, I was mesmerized by the way things were built and created in the early 20th century.  Into the start of the novel, men carry steamed breath in the winter and ax’s to load timber.  They don’t know where they are, but it is winter and they are cutting lumber for the owners.  A father and son watch them walk from their bunkhouses to the steep woods of pine trees and in the end the father goes to work for the company.  He begins by building explosives to get trunks from piling up in the river and creating a dam.  The way this technology is told; how the father builds the explosives, the way the trunk’s swing into the air and scar the banks of the river.  I never thought I would be interested in that.

Construction Workers, Bloor Street Viaduct @ City of Toronto Archives

He describes building a bridge and the way the men ride ropes down to their terminal to cement or harness.  How a water viaduct is built by the hands of displaced men and history gives its ownership to the bulbous rich who name it and put up the money.  There’s the feldspar mines, and the idea that thieves are made for love.  I didn’t even know what feldspar was before reading this book and yet it sits in the soft white of my mother’s china cabinet.

Kate’s Literary Tour of Canada. Bloor Street Viaduct

Part of the tension in this novel is the pounding uprising of the working-class immigrants of Toronto, Canada.  This is going to make me seem really dumb, but I always assumed Canada was a country of freedom from the beginning.  History is told in the eyes of the winner and I never thought that the immigrant experience in Canada could be so unfair.  The rich owner, Harris has been using Macedonian’s from all over the city to fix the darkest corners of his dream architecture.  He doesn’t lift a finger from his fat office, but watches men dipped under ground into the caves of feldspar.  Men are expected to live with the duty of near-death.  Some work at the tannery factory and dip themselves in dye, so fully, just for a dollar-a-day.  They don’t last more than six months ever says the author.  Of course, dyed to their necks, becoming wholly new everyday.  Going from a father or an important family gentlemen to a man dipped in color for the pocket watch of a businessman.  It’s strange the way the world divides people, but it must in the way it runs.  This novel had me from the moment a blurred nun is saved by a viaduct worker after slipping off the edge of the bridge.  His arm out of socket, his harness tight-roped at the lip of the bridge, cradling the woman in the brown habit from certain death.

Slant of Moon on a Lake

There’s a way that authors can write about things that we just would never think about.  Ondaatje must sit in the cubicle of a library and wind his way through history books in order to write the intricacies of architecture.  Somehow, mines of feldspar and the lowering of donkeys into the darkness by harness and whines becomes a metaphor for strength.  I just love the way that everything small connects to the bigger picture until again we are riding in a car through the night with a father and daughter who are telling each other the only stories a father and daughter can share, those of memory.  Whether that memory is true, or half-true, or not true at all, it’s a memory that our brains have guarded.  A memory like the slant of moon on a lake, the only pore for a late-night writer’s hand.


Newsday Tue Days Late

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Favorite Search Terms:

  • parody rhyming book about shoe laces and velcro and library books: My nephew totally needs a book to teach him how to tie his shoes. YES.
  • booksandbowelmovements.com+book-review: I just adore when people have googled my blog for a book review.  I have to do a slow clap for myself real quick.
  • library stack bowel movement: Usually I get REALLY WEIRD bowel movement searches, but this one just made me laugh.
  • “emma bolden” -emmabolden.com: People google you, lady.  People are googling YOU.
  • minecraft instructionals: ERMAHGERD MINECRAFT!

Book News:


Poetry Anthology “Leg Brook”

photoMy father was digging around for things to sell in his latest neighborhood garage sale and found this dime piece. ——–>

In the letter I wrote to myself in kindergarden, I said I wanted to be a veterinarian and go to NC State.  I got one of those goals accomplished, but learned rather quickly that the only thing I loved about biology was dissecting a frog.  It seemed my grandfather’s frog catching rubbed off in the classroom.  Fried frog legs are a delicacy in the Shealy house.

The world should have known I was coming out to write when my father found me making Poetry Anthologies for class projects.  It seemed this was also during my Wizard of Oz phase if that spiked raggedy-ann is in fact a scarecrow.  You never know though, it could just be a creature of the night.  I believe the green thing is a UFO.  I wasn’t only into far away places like Oz, but faraway places like Mars.

I liked to think I was more neat when I was in second grade.  I like to think I was born with these immense organizational skills that I use in my classroom, however it seems I dealt easily with scratched out letters and wrinkled paper.  It gets better.

emenyMy spelling was probably the best part of my childhood writing.  Turtle became tortul, which is another form of the word “torture.”  It all becomes clear to me in the spelling of that word.  I clearly wasn’t riddled with enemies, but “emenies.”  I don’t even want to think about how I would sound out “sea anemones.”  Too bad Nemo wasn’t out when I was a small child.  We had to stick with the “There once was a…” Disney Princess movies.

Now I write poems and stories about Southern women and their deep history of waiting.  Women who have spent retirement listening to the heartbeat of a rocking chair, the creak and thump.  Women who can rub their fingers together to make the sound of a cricket’s switch back legs.  Girls with the patience of a firefly.  Women who wear shawls of weight across their shoulders while they watch pastures dry.  Back then I wrote poems about “losers” and “emenies.”  I wrote limericks about ducks named “qwuackers” because I knew somewhere in the cobblestones of my brain that U came somewhere after Q most of the time.  There’s definitely a W in there though when you sound it out, really gives it that onomatopoeia.

rittedWe should probably talk about how perfect my cursive is.  What happened to students knowing how to sign their name at the bottom of a check?  Apparently that’s of no use anymore because we live in a world of instant credit cards and square machines.  Well, back then, I had the cursive of a “Dear John” letter.  I had the cursive of a man’s dusty pocket, folded into the square of his chest.  I wonder what a hand-writing analysis would say about this cursive.

legIf the poem to your right is “the fourth worst pome I ever ritted” than what were the three before that?  I need to practice my cursive in order to figure that one out.  Maybe these poems came in my later years when I thought I was a poet writing about college boys and the way they open their whole mouth to kiss as if they’re rewriting Moby Dick.

I just like that this poem discusses a farmer’s wife who is highlighted in the majority of my latest short stories.  The wives in my stories carry around mud in the cracks of their boots.  They pick the clumps with a butter knife underneath their kitchen tables.  Eat with those same mud-caked hands.  I’m writing these women still.  I must have had an inkling of this in second grade.  I must have known myself, led lives before this one where I lived on a cattle farm and found milking a religious experience.  Did I know then that lives later I would write to be.

My characters are telling a story of ages.  A story of a second grade girl who loved poetry so much that she made a glitter cover page and wrote each poem in her best cursive.  What she didn’t know was that she’d be staying up nights after work to get the story down.  She’d be writing a marsh stranded with Carolina girls who knew what waiting felt like, holding heat in their crossed arms.


Newsday Tuesday

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  • on the moon we have everything lettuce and pumpkin pie quote pg#: I’m obsessed with this book and I feel that my mom would definitely live on the moon.
  • slam poetry on self respect: Look at Katie Makkai “Pretty”
  • women fart more than men: A good dose of potty talk for the bowel movement viewers of this blog.  Make sure you reenact the moment by using your mouth to create a voice for the flatulence.

Book News:


“Surely We Had Space Somewhere For This Kind of Softness.”

Virgin Soul by Judy Juanita from Penguin

Have you ever heard anyone say, “Every time you drive on a Martin Luther King Jr. Road, Boulevard, Street or Avenue you have to assume you’re in the ‘ghetto.’”  It’s certainly not a compliment to this man that inspired so many people with his speech on the Washington walk, and so much more.  In saying that, people carry the deep remnants of racism and prejudice to cities everywhere.

Chicken Exhaust.

I think about it each time I pass Martin Luther King Jr. Rd in Raeford, NC.  The biggest thing in Raeford (the only thing in Raeford) is a chicken plant that sits on acres and football fields of land behind a small forest of trees just off the highway.  It’s a commune of chicken processing.  If you live anywhere near Raeford, you’ve been stuck behind a chicken truck on a two-lane road and you would recognize the smell anywhere, it heats the air.  It comes in through your air conditioning vents and leaves everything stale and full of shit.  You’ve seen feathers drift from the back of the truck, beaks in between caged metal.  Chicken exhaust.

I think about my friends in the City talking about Martin Luther King Jr Blvd in Raleigh.  How they don’t drive South on MLK because it leads straight into project housing.  In Raeford, MLK leads straight into fundamentalist America, chicken processing and chicken packaging.  It’s what we eat and what we survive on.  Filled with toxins or not, it’s the heart of hearty America.  Not that either of these represent the legacy of MLK, which is the point it took me two paragraphs to get to, the legacy of MLK shines through in Virgin Soul, Judy Juanita’s new novel from Penguin.

Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X.

What is a Pig Poster BPP

In the novel, Juanita hardly discusses MLK, but it’s the unsaid that has the biggest impact on her reader.  In all honesty, this novel made me extremely uncomfortable.  It was a discussion of the origins of the Black Panther Party in California through the eyes of a naive, but insightful college student.  Geniece is a wonderful narrator because she’s incredibly smart, but makes unnerving and deliberate decisions.  She made me uncomfortable the more she became invested in the violence of the Black Panther Party movement.  The more she became “indoctrinated” as her Aunt Ola says, the more she becomes so sure about her role in the movement and less sure about her entire life.

There’s a deep tension in this novel that Juanita does so well.  Geniece is on the edge of everything, she’s the secretary of the movement and because of this we hear about the riots, the burning of neighborhoods, and the arrests by “the pigs” second hand.  It isn’t until she becomes the Editor of the Black Panther paper that she actually begins to see a different story unfolding in the revolution.  She starts to see her own revolution through the story of these two young girls with a drunk mother and constant police calls.  These two little girls who are dressed in their perfect Sunday best for a Christmas dinner at the Children’s house, who’s mother is drunk and broken in bed, her face swollen from a boyfriend’s boot, they are the game-changer in Geniece’s life as a revolutionary.

The story of the revolutionaries, the black house, the Black Panther Party is one I wasn’t aware of until I read this book.  I’ll admit I’m knowledgable about Vietnam and knowledgable about the “funnies” of Hippie history, but I knew nothing about the Black Panther Party.  I dabbled in Malcolm X’s biography when my kids were reading it at the teen center after school.  I love what he says about the dictionary during his time in prison.  (You can read “Learning to Read” here).  Geniece’s story is one of “on paper equality.”  On paper in this story, black people were free and equal, however in the reality of the streets, this just wasn’t true.  The 1960′s in America was still a war between colors, but when I taught this time period to my student’s this semester, I hadn’t tried to see the perspectives like I had to in Virgin Soul.  In 1992, just 21 years ago, we had the LA Riots over racial injustice so I can’t even say that we’re fully equal now beyond the paper saying that we are.   I used this article, The Roots of Racism, with my students this semester while they read To Kill a Mockingbird.  I think it says a lot about how we categorize people in the 21st century.

Olive Morris of the Brixton Black Panther Movement.

While Virgin Soul made me uncomfortable and the tension became even more traumatic as the pages escaped behind me, I think it was worth reading, just for the subtle hints at a history that I had never studied.  History teachers always say that history is told from the perspective of the winner and Virgin Soul tells how true this is. The brief fictional history of the Black Panther Party from the perspective of a woman no-doubt, and a woman who was deeply imbedded, but also stuck to the outskirts for her womanhood, was definitely worthy of competing for its historical place.

I think it’s deeply ironic how Geniece’s womanhood keeps her from the heavy battles that ensue during the novel.  Here she is watching the violence unfold around her, watching the boys she’s trusted to lead her into power, and unable to really involve herself within the movement other than through words.  I appreciated Juanita making sure she took over the role of editor by the end.  Wars start with words, not with guns and it made Geniece become a more dynamic character because she was in control of the words behind her movement.  Even then, she was visiting members in jail to hear the news, and the read-all-about-it experiences that needed to be shared out of The Bay Area.

This book is just in time for its coming-out party.  With President Obama running on the Change campaign in 2008, Virgin Soul is the book that highlights the change that America has been trying to make from the beginning.  How many moments of change have we tried to fight and how many have we accepted without much fuss. I wonder now.

Analia Saban – Acrylic in Canvas with Ruptures: Grid (2010) – Acrylic and stretcher bars in laser-cut canvas bag

Virgin Soul gives readers a glimpse at the beginnings of change.  People so often start knowing what they want to move, but don’t often know how they’re going to move it.  How will you get something to budge.  How large, how tall, how obtuse, how deep is the well of the problem and how far are the movers willing to stir.

Reading wise, this book was slow.  It probably needed to be slow though so it unfolded like a pamphlet given out by a member.  I was at times shocked by the brutality, the sexual exploration, and the choices that Geniece would make (like Barry with his “funk,” BLEH).  Then I realized that not only is Geniece a member of the Black Panther Party, she’s a girl who is going to college in the hopes to earn her degree and get out of everything that she’s fighting for.  She wants to grow into a woman who is known for the education she holds rather than the mistakes she’s made.  If I were to write the history of the college girl in a sentence I would say, we retreat into someone else’s ideas until we find our own during the outbreak of education.


Newsday Tuesday

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Favorite Search Terms:

  • “we have always lived in the castle” nailing the book and the pocket watch: I just wonder if this person is constructing a shrine….or making a cake.
  • dr. seuss book spines: Color-up your library!

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Newsday Tuesday

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Favorite Search Terms:

  • when women were birds negative review: This does not exist.  Stop looking.
  • is it insane to post a 3 paragraph response on facebook: Yes, yes it is.  If you have friends that you have to write a 3-paragraph post to, then you should delete that person.  I don’t have a facebook, but once I had a friend who decided she was going to post a science video (that wasn’t actually science) saying that women on birth control are more promiscuous AND choose the wrong guys.  I then progressed to delete her with a very hard click, a pounding click if you will, and went about my normal day. 

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